当前位置:考试网  > 试卷库  > 建筑工程  > 工程师考试  > 安全工程师  > 安全生产事故案例分析  > 某年2月17日15时许,H省W县某建筑公司承建的某发电厂一期工程3#机组冷却塔施工现场发生一起高处作业坠落事故,造成7人死亡。 事故发生过程: 某发电厂一期工程项目经S省发展计划委员会批准建设。由S省某电力建设公司中标建设,其3#机组冷却塔工程分包给H省W县某建筑公司承建,s省某工程监理公司进行工程监理。由于不具备冬季施工条件,该工程已停止作业,停止作业时间为事发前一年10月15日至事发当年3月1日。 2月16日下午16时,H省W县某建筑公司分包承建的发电厂一期工程3#机组冷却塔施工项目执行经理在未得到总包许可的前提下,带领所属施工人员来到工地。17时.组织所属施工人员进行体检、照相,准备办理“安全上岗证”,进行3#冷却塔井架吊桥平台拆除作业前的准备。 2月17日上午,H省W县某建筑公司现场负责人安排施工班长组织拆除作业前的技术交底工作。当日下午13时许,班长王某在施工现场组织了班前会,交待了施工操作规程后,带领11名工人沿井架爬梯步道上到井架吊桥平台,进行平台下降作业。建设工程教育网信息 冷却塔吊桥平台是冷却塔施工的高空运料平台,由前桥、后桥两部分组成,连接方式为伸缩式,其中前桥共分为四节,根据施工需要可以伸缩。整个吊桥平台靠11个倒链拉结在竖井架上,吊桥降落施工时,受力的手拉倒链应同时匀速降落,且受力倒链与备用倒链依次倒换。15时许,吊桥平台下降1m后(总高度为46.25m)。根据下降距离,需要调整倒链。 此时在可伸缩的前桥平台左端的操作工张某在没有使挂设的备用倒链受力的情况下,就将受力倒链解掉,使平台前桥前端两侧倒链受力不均,造成前桥平台失去平衡。按操作规程要求,吊桥平台拆除前应先将前桥收缩起来,由前向后逐步收缩,最后用倒链封死,然后将平台降至底部。 此次作业前,四节吊桥只收缩两节半,还留一节半在外,未全部收缩进来。在班长的指挥下又有4人赶到前桥左端,在没采取任何防护措施的情况下去拉升倒链,造成倾斜加剧,前桥自重和动荷载及相应的力将作为滑道用的首桥槽钢下翼冲击变形,前桥掉出轨道,班长王某等7人从高处坠落,当场死亡5人,重伤2人。 施工现场地面人员发现情况后,紧急呼叫120,与该单位车辆一起立即将坠落人员送至市人民医院抢救,至当日16时40分,重伤2人经抢救无效先后死亡。这起事故的经济赔偿为平均每位死者16.5万元,重伤2人的抢救费用为3.6万元,事故造成停工经济损失为80万元。 问题: 1.这起事故掼失多少工作日?直接经济损失是多少万元? 2.请从技术、管理等方面分新该事故发生的原因? 3.为避免此类事故发生,应采取哪些措施?
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某年2月17日15时许,H省W县某建筑公司承建的某发电厂一期工程3#机组冷却塔施工现场发生一起高处作业坠落事故,造成7人死亡。

事故发生过程:

某发电厂一期工程项目经S省发展计划委员会批准建设。由S省某电力建设公司中标建设,其3#机组冷却塔工程分包给H省W县某建筑公司承建,s省某工程监理公司进行工程监理。由于不具备冬季施工条件,该工程已停止作业,停止作业时间为事发前一年10月15日至事发当年3月1日。

2月16日下午16时,H省W县某建筑公司分包承建的发电厂一期工程3#机组冷却塔施工项目执行经理在未得到总包许可的前提下,带领所属施工人员来到工地。17时.组织所属施工人员进行体检、照相,准备办理“安全上岗证”,进行3#冷却塔井架吊桥平台拆除作业前的准备。

2月17日上午,H省W县某建筑公司现场负责人安排施工班长组织拆除作业前的技术交底工作。当日下午13时许,班长王某在施工现场组织了班前会,交待了施工操作规程后,带领11名工人沿井架爬梯步道上到井架吊桥平台,进行平台下降作业。建设工程教育网信息

冷却塔吊桥平台是冷却塔施工的高空运料平台,由前桥、后桥两部分组成,连接方式为伸缩式,其中前桥共分为四节,根据施工需要可以伸缩。整个吊桥平台靠11个倒链拉结在竖井架上,吊桥降落施工时,受力的手拉倒链应同时匀速降落,且受力倒链与备用倒链依次倒换。15时许,吊桥平台下降1m后(总高度为46.25m)。根据下降距离,需要调整倒链。

此时在可伸缩的前桥平台左端的操作工张某在没有使挂设的备用倒链受力的情况下,就将受力倒链解掉,使平台前桥前端两侧倒链受力不均,造成前桥平台失去平衡。按操作规程要求,吊桥平台拆除前应先将前桥收缩起来,由前向后逐步收缩,最后用倒链封死,然后将平台降至底部。

此次作业前,四节吊桥只收缩两节半,还留一节半在外,未全部收缩进来。在班长的指挥下又有4人赶到前桥左端,在没采取任何防护措施的情况下去拉升倒链,造成倾斜加剧,前桥自重和动荷载及相应的力将作为滑道用的首桥槽钢下翼冲击变形,前桥掉出轨道,班长王某等7人从高处坠落,当场死亡5人,重伤2人。

施工现场地面人员发现情况后,紧急呼叫120,与该单位车辆一起立即将坠落人员送至市人民医院抢救,至当日16时40分,重伤2人经抢救无效先后死亡。这起事故的经济赔偿为平均每位死者16.5万元,重伤2人的抢救费用为3.6万元,事故造成停工经济损失为80万元。

问题:

1.这起事故掼失多少工作日?直接经济损失是多少万元?

2.请从技术、管理等方面分新该事故发生的原因?

3.为避免此类事故发生,应采取哪些措施?

查看答案
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正确答案:

1、(1)这起事故损失的工作日为6 000×7 = 42 000 (工作日)。

(2)直接经济损失为16.5×7+3 6=119. 1(万元)。

2、(1)技术方面

①在前桥平台左端拉倒链的操作工张某,在平台下降1 m 后,在没有使用备用倒链的情况下,拆卸了受力倒链,造成吊桥前桥失衡、倾斜、脱轨。

②此次作业前,四节吊桥只收缩两节半,还留一节半在外,未全部收缩进来,导致工人站在前桥作业。

③班长王某在组织现场施工时,未严格按照安全技术操作规程指挥,对于张某的操作失误未能及时采取有效措施加以制止。

(2)管理方面

①分包单位现场负责人在该工程复工前,未向总包单位报批井架拆卸方案,属违规开工。同时,该负责人违章指挥,安排没有取得高空作业证的工人上岗作业。

②H省 W县某建筑工程公司,安全生产责任制不落实,企业安全培训教育工作不力。

③施工前未按规定由负责项目管理的技术人员将有关安全施工的技术要求向施工作业班组、作业人员做出书面技术交底,并由双方签字认可。

④总包单位和监理公司对H 省 W县某建筑工程公司进人工地后没有进行认真的审查,对其未办理有关手续、没有及时制止擅自开工和进行有效监督,也是造成此次事故的管理原因

3、(1)施工现场的总包单位和分包单位应,加强现场安全生产管理.尽快健全和完善各级各部门和各岗位安全生产责任制,并制定切实可行的考核措施。

(2)作为建筑施工企业,应加强对职工进行建筑行业有关安全生产的法律法规和各岗位的安全技术操作规程的培训。

(3)禁止未经培训人员上岗作业。(4)建筑施工企业应加强对施工现场的监督和检查,检查结果要记录在案

答案解析:

暂无解析

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2014年6月开始一直使用改装车运输甲醇。E公司为危险化学品经营企业,危险化学品经营许可证在有效期内,无危险化学品道路运输资质,该公司共有员工15名,其中安全生产管理人员1名,由公司出纳兼任。该公司实际控制人为丁,丁上一次接受安全生产培训时间为2012年12月。E公司安全生产管理制度不健全,相关员工从未接受过危险化学品道路运输事故应急培训。

根据以上场景,回答以下问题

1.根据《危险化学品安全管理条例》(国务院令第591号),指出E公司哪些人员应通过有关主管部门对其安全生产知识和管理能力的考核

2.简述甲醇罐车被追尾碰撞后,甲、乙应采取的应急处置措施。

3.根据《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》(国务院令第493号),简要说明该起事故调查报告应包括的主要内容。

4.指出E公司在安全管理方面存在的问题。

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Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. You are required to choose the best one from the given four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then write down the correct answer in the brackets. This section totals 10 points, one point for each blank. Before marketing yourself globally, it is important to 1 your business is ready to deal with challenges presented by the international environment 2 language and cultural barriers, foreign laws, order fulfillment, and pre/post sales support. Language and Culture - Neither technical accuracy 3 perfect translation is sufficient when considering the language you will communicate through. It is important to really understand how a language is used by the people in your 4 market. Regional Laws - All phases of product 5 are affected by regulations. The product itself, such as its physical and chemical aspects, is subject to laws 6 to protect consumers with respect to purity, safety or performance. Product features such as packaging and warranties, advertising, sales promotion techniques are also subject to local regulations. Order Fulfillment - How will you deliver your products? What business partners will you need to ensure smooth logistics of your product? Can you handle your shipment costs? If you cannot 7 demand or ensure smooth delivery of your product, you are at risk of negatively affecting your business and its image. It is important to find and qualify 8 distributors, and pay particular attention to contract negotiation and distribution management. Pre and Post Sales Support - 9 with your customers as well as your business partners is an important consideration when marketing and selling internationally. Many businesses are able to meet customer expectations through strategic alliances or foreign distributors who deal with the local customer base on their 10 . ( )1 A. ensure B. assure C. reassure D. sure ( )2 A. excluding B. excluded C. including D. included ( )3 A. so B. nor C. and D. or ( )4 A. local B. own C. target D. home ( )5 A. sales B. exhibition C. promotion D. development ( )6 A. planned B. proposed C. supposed D. designed ( )7 A. meet B. run into C. encounter D. face ( )8 A. potent B. polite C. ethical D. potential ( )9 A. Connection B. Communication C. Link D. Contact ( )10 A. account B. part C. behalf D. market
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