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某段新建双线铁路的一段软土地基,设计的处理措施是浆喷搅拌桩。浆喷搅拌桩施工中,取芯发现少数桩体的无侧限抗压强度不足,调查中排除了水泥质量问题,水泥出厂到保管场所保护很好。

问题:

1.简述浆喷搅拌桩的作用原理以及施工步骤。

2.桩体的无侧限抗压强度不足,请分析发生质量问题的原因可能在哪几方面?

3.质量问题出现后应采取什么措施来解决?

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正确答案:

浆喷搅拌桩的作用原理是:

在搅拌桩机的上下旋转中将喷入的水泥浆与桩体内的泥土充分拌合,搅拌桩体发生化学固结并产生一定的承载力,同时桩间土在桩的限制下也产生一定的承载力,形成复合地基,能够承担路基土体自重和列车荷载。

浆喷搅拌桩的主要施工步骤是:

(1) 平整场地;

(2) 定位测量;

(3) 桩机就位;

(4) 向下旋钻至桩底;

(5) 边提钻边喷浆边搅拌;

(6) 桩头段二次复喷复搅。

2.浆喷搅拌桩桩体的无侧限抗压强度不足,发生质量问题的原因可能在如下几方面:

(1) 水泥浆的主要材料水泥不合格;

(2) 水泥浆配合比不合适;

(3) 水泥浆喷量不足;

(4) 搅拌不均匀;

(5) 桩头段复搅拌不充分。

3.质量问题出现后应采取的解决措施是:采取侧位补桩的措施解决

答案解析:

暂无解析

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