当前位置:考试网  > 试卷库  > 学历类  > 升学考试  > 高考  > 语文  > 鲁芝字世英,扶风郿人也。世有名德,为西州豪族。父为郭汜所害,芝襁褓流离,年十七,乃移居雍,耽思坟籍..。郡举上计吏,州辟别驾。魏车骑将军郭淮为雍州刺史,深敬重之。举孝廉,除郎中。后拜骑都尉、参军事、行安南太守,迁尚书郎。曹真出督关右,又参大司马军事。真薨,宣帝代焉,乃引芝参骠骑军事,转天水太守。郡邻于蜀,数被侵掠,户口减削,寇盗充斥,芝倾心镇卫,更造城市,数年间旧境悉复。迁广平太守。天水夷夏慕德,老幼赴阙..献书,乞留芝。魏明帝许焉。曹爽辅政,引为司马。芝屡有谠言嘉谋,爽弗能纳。及宣帝起兵诛爽,芝率余众犯门斩关,驰出赴爽,劝爽曰:“公居伊周之位,一旦以罪见黜,虽欲牵黄犬,复可得乎!若挟天子保许昌,杖大威以羽檄征四方兵,孰敢不从!舍此而去,欲就东市,岂不痛哉!”爽懦惑不能用遂委身受戮芝坐爽下狱当死而口不讼直志不苟免宣帝嘉之赦而不诛俄而起为并州刺史诸葛诞以寿春叛,魏帝出征,芝率荆州文武以为先驱。诞平,迁大尚书,掌刑理。武帝践祚..,转镇东将军,进爵为侯。帝以芝清忠履正,素无居宅,使军兵为作屋五十间。芝以年及悬车,告老逊位..,章表十余上,于是征为光禄大夫,位特进,给吏卒,门施行马。羊祜为车骑将军,乃以位让芝,曰:“光禄大夫鲁芝洁身寡欲,和而不同,服事华发,以礼终始,未蒙此选,臣更越之,何以塞天下之望!”上不从。其为人所重如是。泰始九年卒,年八十四。帝为举哀,谥曰贞,赐茔田百亩。(节选自《晋书·鲁芝传》)把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)诸葛诞以寿春叛,魏帝出征,芝率荆州文武以为先驱。(2)帝以芝清忠履正,素无居宅,使军兵为作屋五十间。
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鲁芝字世英,扶风郿人也。世有名德,为西州豪族。父为郭汜所害,芝襁褓流离,年十七,乃移居雍,耽思坟籍..。郡举上计吏,州辟别驾。魏车骑将军郭淮为雍州刺史,深敬重之。举孝廉,除郎中。后拜骑都尉、参军事、行安南太守,迁尚书郎。曹真出督关右,又参大司马军事。真薨,宣帝代焉,乃引芝参骠骑军事,转天水太守。郡邻于蜀,数被侵掠,户口减削,寇盗充斥,芝倾心镇卫,更造城市,数年间旧境悉复。迁广平太守。天水夷夏慕德,老幼赴阙..献书,乞留芝。魏明帝许焉。曹爽辅政,引为司马。芝屡有谠言嘉谋,爽弗能纳。及宣帝起兵诛爽,芝率余众犯门斩关,驰出赴爽,劝爽曰:“公居伊周之位,一旦以罪见黜,虽欲牵黄犬,复可得乎!若挟天子保许昌,杖大威以羽檄征四方兵,孰敢不从!舍此而去,欲就东市,岂不痛哉!”爽懦惑不能用遂委身受戮芝坐爽下狱当死而口不讼直志不苟免宣帝嘉之赦而不诛俄而起为并州刺史诸葛诞以寿春叛,魏帝出征,芝率荆州文武以为先驱。诞平,迁大尚书,掌刑理。武帝践祚..,转镇东将军,进爵为侯。帝以芝清忠履正,素无居宅,使军兵为作屋五十间。芝以年及悬车,告老逊位..,章表十余上,于是征为光禄大夫,位特进,给吏卒,门施行马。羊祜为车骑将军,乃以位让芝,曰:“光禄大夫鲁芝洁身寡欲,和而不同,服事华发,以礼终始,未蒙此选,臣更越之,何以塞天下之望!”上不从。其为人所重如是。泰始九年卒,年八十四。帝为举哀,谥曰贞,赐茔田百亩。(节选自《晋书·鲁芝传》)把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)诸葛诞以寿春叛,魏帝出征,芝率荆州文武以为先驱。(2)帝以芝清忠履正,素无居宅,使军兵为作屋五十间。

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材料一:习近平总书记在浙江考察时强调,要抓住产业数字化、数字产业化赋予的机遇,加快5G网络、数据中心等新型基础设施建设,今年的《政府工作报告》提出,扩大有效投资的重点之一为加强新型基础设施建设。何为“新基建”?日前,国家发改委明确范围,新基建是以新发展理念为引领,以技术创新为驱动,以信息网络为基础,面向高质量发展需要,提供数字转型,智能升级,融合创新等服务的基础设施体系,具体包括信息基础设施、融合基础设施,创新基础设施等三个方面。(摘自韩鑫《新基建如何加速落地》,《人民日报》2020年6月7日)材料二:近年来、我国一直致力抓住新一轮科技革命机遇,大力发展数字经济,推动产业优化升级,新基建的谋划布局早已展开,为何要选择此时按下“快进键”?这一决策既是应对经济下行压力的客观需要,更是在深刻洞察和把握世界科技与产业变迁大趋势基础上作出的战略抉择,面对经济下行压力加大、传统基建投资边际效益下降和产业渗透率下降的挑战,推进新型数字基础设施建设是我国对冲疫情影响,优化投资结构、刺激经济增长的有效方法,疫情期间线上需求的集中爆发,展现了人工智能、物联网、大数据、云计算等新兴技术带动社会经济整体发展的潜力,客观上也打开了新基建的窗口期。随着中国经济从高速增长转向高质量发展,原有基础设施体系的不适应问题更加凸显,基于新时代新使命,基础设施体系也必然要进行战略性调整,加速推动新基建,价值不仅在眼前,5G、数据中心、工业互联网等领域具有一定超前性,投资新基建,实际上是投资未来,服务长远,新基建是围绕科技这一经济新硬核掀起的基础建设浪潮,是为中国经济转型升级注入强大“数字动力”,为高质量发展蓄能。(摘编自吴月辉等《为新基建注入强动力》,《人民日报》2020年6月8日)材料三:中国出台经济扶持计划,以帮助国家摆脱疫情引发的危机,今年的政府工作报告表示,中央预算内投资安排6000亿元,重点支持既促消费惠民生又调结构增后劲的“两新一重”建设。这一金额看上去是天文数字,但以中国的标准而言不足为奇,这表现出的更多是审慎。考虑到至少最近一年经济形势和疫情的不确定性,中国政府没有匆忙将资金注入经济。他们从2008年到2009年的全球经济危机中吸取了这一教训。在一揽子应对危机的措施中,很大一部分将用于扶持提供了超过70%城市就业的中小企业。为此中央政府将向税收优惠、贷款利率和自然垄断产业关税补贴投入资金。今年的政府工作报告中,中国没有宣布国内生产总值(GDP)增长目标。大部分投资不会用于道路和桥梁,而是用于被中国理解为“新型基础设施建设”的新一代信息网络、5G应用,数据中心、充电桩、换电站等设施。中国将力求借这一机会,建成向“工业革命4.0”过渡的基础设施。(摘编自《俄媒关注:中国“新基建”阻力“工业革命4.0”》.《参考消息》2020年6月6日)下列对新基建相关内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是

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鲁芝字世英,扶风郿人也。世有名德,为西州豪族。父为郭汜所害,芝襁褓流离,年十七,乃移居雍,耽思坟籍..。郡举上计吏,州辟别驾。魏车骑将军郭淮为雍州刺史,深敬重之。举孝廉,除郎中。后拜骑都尉、参军事、行安南太守,迁尚书郎。曹真出督关右,又参大司马军事。真薨,宣帝代焉,乃引芝参骠骑军事,转天水太守。郡邻于蜀,数被侵掠,户口减削,寇盗充斥,芝倾心镇卫,更造城市,数年间旧境悉复。迁广平太守。天水夷夏慕德,老幼赴阙..献书,乞留芝。魏明帝许焉。曹爽辅政,引为司马。芝屡有谠言嘉谋,爽弗能纳。及宣帝起兵诛爽,芝率余众犯门斩关,驰出赴爽,劝爽曰:“公居伊周之位,一旦以罪见黜,虽欲牵黄犬,复可得乎!若挟天子保许昌,杖大威以羽檄征四方兵,孰敢不从!舍此而去,欲就东市,岂不痛哉!”爽懦惑不能用遂委身受戮芝坐爽下狱当死而口不讼直志不苟免宣帝嘉之赦而不诛俄而起为并州刺史诸葛诞以寿春叛,魏帝出征,芝率荆州文武以为先驱。诞平,迁大尚书,掌刑理。武帝践祚..,转镇东将军,进爵为侯。帝以芝清忠履正,素无居宅,使军兵为作屋五十间。芝以年及悬车,告老逊位..,章表十余上,于是征为光禄大夫,位特进,给吏卒,门施行马。羊祜为车骑将军,乃以位让芝,曰:“光禄大夫鲁芝洁身寡欲,和而不同,服事华发,以礼终始,未蒙此选,臣更越之,何以塞天下之望!”上不从。其为人所重如是。泰始九年卒,年八十四。帝为举哀,谥曰贞,赐茔田百亩。(节选自《晋书·鲁芝传》)下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是

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试题分类: 大学英语六级
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Felicity Lawrence Thursday December 28, 2006 The Guardian 1. Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods. 2. The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic. 3. The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers, including Kellogg’s and Tesco, to derail the system. The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are fatty, salty or high in sugar. 4. The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth £1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar. 5. The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of "guideline daily amounts" (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products. 6. The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children. Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as "the most ferocious we’ve ever experienced". 7. Ofcom’s chief executive, Ed Richards, said: "We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary." The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January. Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers’ efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency’s credibility. 8. Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. "We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility." 9. The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency, United, before Christmas, and will aim to air ads that are "non-confrontational, humorous and factual" as a counterweight to industry’s efforts about the same time. The agency, however, will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry. 10. Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red "stop" signs on its food. 11. Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red. "Are we saying people shouldn’t eat confectionery? We’re driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier," he said. 12. Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg’s, said: "In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling." 13. The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg’s, Danone, Unilever, Nestlé, Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers, uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients. Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods. 14. But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was "not scientific" or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance. Questions 1-6 Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. 1. When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels? 2. Where can customers find the red light labels? 3. What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system? 4. Which product sells well but may not be healthy? 5. What information, according to the manufacturers, can be labeled on products? 6. What can not be advertised during children’s programmes? Questions 7-13 Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 7-13) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) for questions 1-7. NB You may use any letter more than once. A Ed Richard B Terrence Collis C Gavin Neath D Alastair Sykes E Chris Wermann 7. Generally we will not agree to use the red light labels. 8. It is unreasonable to doubt if FSA is trustworthy. 9. We are trying to meet our consumers’ needs. 10. The food industry has been improving greatly. 11. The color-coded labeling system is scientific. 12. Our products will be labeled unhealthy by the FSA. 13. We are ready to confront the manufacturers.
试题分类: 阅读
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Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases. One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk (铺) and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told “sick” man to have a rest. The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate (船长副手) decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot (烟灰), glue (胶水) and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of hi bunk, ran up on desk and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine. The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start word again. The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage. 1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to . A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicine B. be free from work C. have the best food on the ship D. play a joke on his friends 2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he . A. didn’t care much B. sent for a doctor C. looked after him and told him to have a rest D. gave him some medicine 3. The patients felt better quickly because . A. they had been given proper medicine B. they learned that the captain had found out the truth C. they were laughed at by their friends D. the medicine the mate gave was horrible 4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he . A. told them not to do so again B. lost his temper C. made them work harder D. fired them 5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. A sudden Cure. B. Two Patients. C. Captain and Sailors. D. A Difficult Voyage.
试题分类: 大学英语六级
练习次数:0次
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