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结合任一文学作品,谈谈你对典型环境和典型人物的关系的理解。

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正确答案:

恩格斯的“真实地再现典型环境中的典型人物”的命题,科学地揭示了典型人物与典型环境的辩证关系。

一、首先,典型环境与典型人物的关系表现为相互依存的关系。

1、一方面,没有典型环境,典型人物就不能形成。这是因为典型人物的刻画是离不开典型环境的。

2、另一方面,典型环境也以典型人物的存在而存在,典型环境实际上主要是以典型人物为中心的社会关系系统。

二、其次,典型环境与典型人物是互动性关系。

1、一方面典型环境是形成典型人物性格的基础。所谓环境,就是那种形成人物性格、“并促使她们行动”的客观条件。

2、另一方面,典型人物也并非永远在环境面前无能为力,在一定条件下,又能够对环境发生反作用。

总之,文学典型是显示幽特征、富有艺术魅力的人物性格。作为文学形象的高级形态,它包含丰厚的历史内容,成为人类经过文学直观自身、认识生活的主要形式。它是写实型作品的最高美学追求和理想范型模式,是人类创造的艺术至境形态之一。

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