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如何认识资本主义的生产过程?

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正确答案:

(1)资本主义生产过程是劳动过程和价值增殖过程的统一。价值增殖是它的根本目的。

(2)价值形成过程。要了解价值增殖过程,首先要把资本主义生产过程作为价值形成过程来考察。 在生产过程中,一方面,工人的具体劳动创造新的使用价值, 同时将消耗的生产资料价值转移到产品中去。另一方面,工人的抽象劳动凝结到产品中,形成新价值。两者之和构成产品的价值,这就是价值形成过程。

(3)价值增殖过程是超过一定点的价值形成过程。在生产过程中,资本家通过延长工人的劳动时间,使工人新创造的价值超过劳动力价值这个一定点以上,从而生 产出剩余价值,并被资本家无偿占有,这时价 值形成过程就转化为价值增殖过程。

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