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海绵城市,指城市能够像海绵一样,在适应环境变化和应对自然灾害等方面具有良好的“弹性”,下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水,需要时将蓄存的水“释放”并加以利用。下列属于“城市海绵体”的是 ( )

A、完善的地下排水管网,绿地、花园、大型写字楼等城市配套设施
B、江河、湖、湿地等水系,绿地、花园、可渗透路面等城市配套设施
C、完善的地下排水管网,绿地、花园、硬质柏油或水泥等城市配套设施
D、江河、湖、湿地等水系,城市花园、硬质柏油或水泥等城市配套设施
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正确答案:

B

答案解析:

“城市海绵体”既包括河、湖、池塘等水系,也包括绿地、花园、可渗透路面这样的城市配套设施。雨水通过这些“海绵体”下渗、滞蓄、净化、回用,最后剩余部分径流通过管网、泵站外排,从而可有效提高城市排水系统的标准,缓减城市内涝的压力。因此B项当选。

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A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.It

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