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广播电视新闻采访的特性主要表现在哪些方面?

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正确答案:

广播电视新闻采访与其他媒介采访有相同之处,又有它独特的一面。 具体体现在以下六个方面:

(1)电子传播手段的介入。广播电视采访就整体上说增加了电子媒介记录与采访共生的采访形式,即带机采访。带机采访,也就是用录音设备和摄像设备录取声音、画面等现场素材。

(2)广播电视新闻采访具有时间同步性。由于带机采访的特殊性,采访与部分(或全部)报道同步进行,使报道在采访过程中体现,进而产生了“现在进行时”的报道形态。

(3)采访方式直接关系到新闻报道形式。广播电视新闻的新闻素材可以以原生态形式进入新闻报道, 以音像报道等形式进行传播,采访本身就可以构成信息的显现形式。这使得新闻报道的形式与新闻素材的获取方式及采访方式密切关联。

(4)广播电视新闻记者的角色定位更丰富。除了调查者和传播者之外,从事现场报道的广播电视记者同时也是受众观察新闻事件的现场引导者,记者通过提问、 访谈交流等动态活动参与新闻的制作。

(5)广播电视新闻采访对于设备具有较强的依赖性。新闻素材的采访与传播效果不仅取决于记者的观察、询问、分析、报道,以及被采访者的现场表现,还取决于摄录器材的记录效果。这与广播电视新闻采访的第一个特性是相关的。

(6)对于电视新闻来说,通常是以采访小组的形式开展工作,也就是说,电视新闻采访是集体工作的产物。因此,采访需要团队成员间的密切配合,协同工作。

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