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试述我国设置公务员职务与级别的目的

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正确答案:

一、为公务员管理提供科学的管理基础:

1、职务是机关与公务员之间产生权利义务关系的主要根据;

2、职务设置是其他公务员管理环节的前提与基础;

3、级别和职务一样,可以识别公务员在机关中职位的高低,是确定公务员待遇的重要依据;

4、职务与级别设置是公务员管理的基础环节。要通过合理设置职务级别,健全职务级别制度,为公务员管理提供一个科学的管理基础和管理框架,使公务员管理工作有序进行。

二、增强职务与级别的激励作用:

1、针对公务员职业发展渠道过于单一化的弊端,从实际管理需要出发,在职位分类的基础上,改变单一化职务设置,为公务员提供多样化的职务序列;

2、重新定位级别功能,在职务晋升之外为公务员确立一条级别晋升的渠道,从而健全和强化激励机制,这也是建立健全职务与级别制度的根本目的。

三、便于借鉴国外公务员分类制度的合理因素,建立健全我国公务员的职务级别制度,可以借鉴国外公务员分类制度的合理因素和发展经验,将我国公务员职务级别制度建立在职位分类的基础上,以职位分类为导向,同时吸收品位分类制度的合理因素,建构有中国特色的职务级别制度。

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