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试析集权制的优缺点。

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正确答案:

一、集权制的优点:

1、政令统一,统筹全局,防止政出多门;

2、层级节制,指挥灵便,令行禁止,有利于提高效率;

3、集中全国的人力、财力、物力用于重点建设,避免人财物分散、盲目建设及资源浪费。

二、集权制的缺点:

1、事事听从中央政府安排,必然压抑地方政府的积极性,不利于地方政府因地制宜地处理本地事务;

2、中央严密控制地方,易导致中央机关专制和个人独裁;

3、层次繁多,事事层层汇报,易费时误事,不能及时、果断地处理行政事务;

4、下级对上级惟命是从,过分依赖,不利于下级人员工作责任心及工作能力的培养;

5、无法有效满足地方对公共物品和服务的差异性需求,妨碍了地方政府行政方式的创新。

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