简述机关综合办公事务管理程序具有的基本特征。
(1)具有整体运作性, 其程序的流程和环节往往关联着机关的整体运作, 机关各部门、各层次都应在开展其对应的工作事务中, 按照此类程序流程和环节要求、规范运作。 (2 分)
(2)具有全面有序性,其程序的流程、环节、运作秩序与机关的全面工作的进程保持高度的一致性,并在机关工作全面推进中起着关键性、综合性的作用。 ( 2 分)
(3)具有协同配合性,其程序的流程、环节及各阶段的工作内容和要求,不仅要在程序内协同配合,而且要与其他相关方面协调配合。 (1 分)
(4)影响的普遍性, 综合办公事务管理程序影响到机关管理的方方面面, 参与者众多。(1 分)
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Sometimesabus____getsonthebustocheckthetickets.
ReadingComprehension
Passage1
Languagesaremarvelouslycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theyembodythequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,“Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.”Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningiswiththenon-verballinguisticelementsofthelanguage,itsgestures,itsbodylanguage.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishmaxim(格言)hasit,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookEnglishisspoken
3.Accordingtothispassage,gesturesare________.
A.non-verbalaswellasnon-linguistic
B.verbalandlinguistic
C.non-verbalbutneverthelesslinguistic
D.verbalbutneverthelessnon-linguistic
4.“Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylives”means________.
A.ifoneleansmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhisownlanguage
lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages
nomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecanneverknowmorethanone’sownculture
ifapersonspeaksonlyonelanguage,hewillliveaveryhappylife
5.Oneofthefollowingwhichisnotsynonymouswiththeothersis_______.
A.signsB.gesturesC.maximsD.bodylanguage
LastFridayIsawsomeboys______behindDaniel,_____thecomputergames.
Thebike____hewenttoschoolwasstolenlastweek,whichmadehimfeelsad.
Ithink____importanttolearnEnglishwell.