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简述森林燃烧的过程?

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正确答案:

森林可燃物属于一种固体燃料。它的燃烧过程一般分为预热、气体燃烧和木炭燃烧阶段。

(一)预热阶段:可燃物受热时,温度逐渐上升,大量水分蒸发而干燥,同事发生局部受热分解,产生部分可燃物气体和不燃性气体。但由于大量水分蒸发消耗热量,温度上升缓慢,氧化速度很慢,只出现冒烟,还不能达到燃点。

(二)气体燃烧阶段:可燃物冒烟后,温度上升很快,继续受热分解,挥发出大量的一氧化碳、氢气和碳氢化合物等可燃性气体,与空气混和后变成可燃混和气体,氧化、放热过程加快、加剧,当达到燃点后,可燃气体立即被点燃,产生二氧化碳和水蒸气,放出大量的光和热能。并使附近的可燃物温度上升,引起燃烧蔓延。

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