当前位置:考试网  > 试卷库  > 建筑工程  > 工程师考试  > 安全工程师  > 安全生产事故案例分析  >  C酒业公司位于华南地区,占地 58 万平方米, 年产各类白酒20 万吨。 公司有员工 3000人,安全生产管理部门有专职安全生产管理人员7 人。C酒业公司有粮库1 个,粮食粉碎车间 3 个,发酵酿造车间 12 个,露天储酒罐区 1 个,勾调车间 4 个、灌装车间 8 个、成品酒仓库 8 个、包装物品仓库4 个。动力车间 1 个、设备车间 1 个,污水处理车间1 个,员工食堂 3 个,浴室 5 个。露天储酒罐区位地上式罐区,有1003立式固定顶储罐130 个,储罐之间的距离为0.倍罐径: 250m3历史固定顶储罐100 个。储罐之间的距离为0.9 倍罐径,露天储酒罐区的防护重点是防火、防爆、防泄漏、防雷击。罐区设置避雷针16 组,露天储酒罐区与厂内主干道路边之间的防火距为12m;事故存液地容积为200m3。 粮食粉碎车间通过负责除尘系统收集机械磨碎过程中产生的粮食粉尘,除尘系统使用防静电布袋除尘,除尘管道采用Ф500mm镀锌管道,法兰盘连接,并对法兰盘防静电跨接,管道按规定接地。 C酒业公司为粮食粉碎车间员工配发了防静电服,防静电鞋,防尘口罩和防尘帽。发酵酿造车间窖池属有限空间, 2014 年 10 月曾经发生过一起员工在清理窖池作业时的中毒与窒息事件,因抢救及时,未造成员工伤亡,在此之后,C酒业公司严格执行国家安全生产监督管理总局《有限空间安全作业五条规定》,完善了有限空间作业管理制度。灌装车间为了减少流水线作业噪声对员工的影响,为员工配发了耳塞。动力车间有 10kv 配电室 1 个, 20t/h 锅炉 2 台。设备车间有数控车床8 台,设备车间有数控车床8 台,普通车床 2 台,铣床 2 台,钻床1 台以及电焊、气焊设备,气瓶若干。污水处理车间主要处理发酵酿造过程中的污水,处理量800t/d 。C就业公司另有 10t 桥式起重设备 3 台,5t 桥式起重设备 5 台,客货梯 5 部,场内机动车辆 130 辆(其中叉车 80 辆)以及一支货物运输车队。 2014 年年末安全生产大检查期间,属地人民政府安全生产监督管理部门对C 酒业公司露天储酒罐区进行了专项安全生产检查。检查中注意到,避雷装置上一次检测时间为2014年 3 月,罐区上方架设有临时用电线,罐区作业人员甲、乙身着普通工作服,用真空泵从罐车往储罐输送原酒,罐车罐体未连接到静电释放装置。 问题: 1.根据《职业病分类和目录》 (国卫疾控发 [2013]48 号),辨识 C酒业公司可能存在的职业病类别并说明原因。 2. 指出 C酒业公司特种设备的种类。 3. 简述 C酒业公司在发酵酿造车间严格执行《有限空间安全作业五条规定》(安监总局令第 69 号)的具体内容。 4. 简述 C酒业公司露天储酒罐区存在的事故隐患并说明理由。
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C酒业公司位于华南地区,占地 58 万平方米, 年产各类白酒20 万吨。 公司有员工 3000人,安全生产管理部门有专职安全生产管理人员7 人。C酒业公司有粮库1 个,粮食粉碎车间 3 个,发酵酿造车间 12 个,露天储酒罐区 1 个,勾调车间 4 个、灌装车间 8 个、成品酒仓库 8 个、包装物品仓库4 个。动力车间 1 个、设备车间 1 个,污水处理车间1 个,员工食堂 3 个,浴室 5 个。露天储酒罐区位地上式罐区,有1003立式固定顶储罐130 个,储罐之间的距离为0.倍罐径: 250m3历史固定顶储罐100 个。储罐之间的距离为0.9 倍罐径,露天储酒罐区的防护重点是防火、防爆、防泄漏、防雷击。罐区设置避雷针16 组,露天储酒罐区与厂内主干道路边之间的防火距为12m;事故存液地容积为200m3。

粮食粉碎车间通过负责除尘系统收集机械磨碎过程中产生的粮食粉尘,除尘系统使用防静电布袋除尘,除尘管道采用Ф500mm镀锌管道,法兰盘连接,并对法兰盘防静电跨接,管道按规定接地。 C酒业公司为粮食粉碎车间员工配发了防静电服,防静电鞋,防尘口罩和防尘帽。发酵酿造车间窖池属有限空间,

2014 年 10 月曾经发生过一起员工在清理窖池作业时的中毒与窒息事件,因抢救及时,未造成员工伤亡,在此之后,C酒业公司严格执行国家安全生产监督管理总局《有限空间安全作业五条规定》,完善了有限空间作业管理制度。灌装车间为了减少流水线作业噪声对员工的影响,为员工配发了耳塞。动力车间有 10kv 配电室 1 个, 20t/h 锅炉 2 台。设备车间有数控车床8 台,设备车间有数控车床8 台,普通车床 2 台,铣床 2 台,钻床1 台以及电焊、气焊设备,气瓶若干。污水处理车间主要处理发酵酿造过程中的污水,处理量800t/d 。C就业公司另有 10t 桥式起重设备 3 台,5t 桥式起重设备 5 台,客货梯 5 部,场内机动车辆 130 辆(其中叉车 80 辆)以及一支货物运输车队。

2014 年年末安全生产大检查期间,属地人民政府安全生产监督管理部门对C 酒业公司露天储酒罐区进行了专项安全生产检查。检查中注意到,避雷装置上一次检测时间为2014年 3 月,罐区上方架设有临时用电线,罐区作业人员甲、乙身着普通工作服,用真空泵从罐车往储罐输送原酒,罐车罐体未连接到静电释放装置。

问题:

1.根据《职业病分类和目录》 (国卫疾控发 [2013]48 号),辨识 C酒业公司可能存在的职业病类别并说明原因。

2. 指出 C酒业公司特种设备的种类。

3. 简述 C酒业公司在发酵酿造车间严格执行《有限空间安全作业五条规定》(安监总局令第 69 号)的具体内容。

4. 简述 C酒业公司露天储酒罐区存在的事故隐患并说明理由。

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正确答案:

1、C酒业公司可能发生的职业病有:

(1)职业性尘肺病及其他呼吸系统疾病,因存在粮食粉尘。

①尘肺病

②其他呼吸系统疾病

a. 过敏性肺炎

b. 哮喘

(2)职业性眼病,困存在电气焊作业。

①电光性眼炎

②白内障

(3)职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病,因灌装车间存在噪音。噪声聋

(4) 职业性化学中毒,因有窖池(二氧化碳)和污水处理(硫化氢)。

①二氧化碳中毒

②硫化氢中毒

(5) 物理因素所致职业病,因公司位于华南和存在发酵车间(中暑),有车床、 铣床等设备(振动)。

①中暑

② 手臂振动病

2、企业的特种设备有:20t/h 锅炉 2 台;气瓶若干; 10t 桥式起重设备3 台,5t桥式起重设备 5 台,客货梯 5 部;厂内机动车辆130 辆(其中叉车 80 辆)。

3、有限空间安全作业五条规定》(国家安全生产监督管理总局令第69 号):

(1)必须严格实行作业审批制度,严禁擅自进入有限空间作业。

(2)必须做到“先通风、再检测、后作业”,严禁通风、检测不合格作业。

(3)必须配备个人防中毒窒息等防护装备,设置安全警示标识.严禁无防护监护措施作业。

(4)必须对作业人员进行安全培训,严禁教育培训不合格上岗作业。

(5)必须制定应急措施,现场配备应急装备,严禁盲目施救。

4、露天储洒罐区存在的事故隐患有:

(l)100m3立式固定顶储罐130 个,储罐之间的距离为0.7 倍罐径。存在隐患:储罐罐距太小,应为0.75 倍。

(2)露天储酒罐区与厂内主干道路边之间的防火距为12m。存在隐患:防火距离太近。应为15m.

(3)事故存液地容积为200m3。存在隐患:事故存液地容积太小.应不小于250m3。

(4)避雷装置上一次检删时间为2014 年 3 月。存在隐患:避雷装置没有定期检州。 爆炸和火灾危险环境的避雷装置半年检测一次。一般建筑物一年一次。

(5)罐区上方架设有临时用电线。存在隐患:电火花导致火灾、爆炸。罐区上方属于危险区域,不能架设临时电线。

(6)罐区作业人员甲、乙身着普通工作服。存在隐患:静电火花导致火灾、爆炸。罐区作业人员应穿防静电工作服。

(7)用真空泵从罐车往储罐输送原酒,罐车罐体未连接到静电释放装置。静电火花导致火灾、爆炸。用真空泵输连原酒时,罐车罐体应连接到静电释放装置。

答案解析:

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