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中国北方建筑的典型代表“四合院”有何特点?

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正确答案:

四合院的“四”字,表示的是东南西北四面;“合”是围在一起的意思。也就是说,四合院是由四面的房屋或围墙圈成的。里面的建筑布局,在封建宗法礼教的支配下,按着南北中轴线对称地布置房屋和院落。四合院是个统称,由于建筑面积的大小以及方位的不同,从空间组合来讲有大四合院、小四合院、三合院之分。

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