当前位置:考试网  > 试卷库  > 学历类  > 自考  > 自考专业(法律)  >  甲国 A 公司向乙国 B 公司订购洗衣机 8000 台,合同规定价格为每台 CIF600美元, 2012 年 6 月 30 日乙国某港口装货,信用证方式付款。保险公司为该批货办理了仓至仓一切险。 货物于 2012 年 6 月 30 日装船时外包装箱有严重破损,乙国 B 公司向船舶公司出具了货物品质的保函。船长应乙国 B 公司的请求,出具了清洁提单, 乙国 B 公司据此从银行获得了货款。 货物到达甲国后, A 公司发现,洗衣机外包装箱有严重破损, 分别向船舶公司和保险公司进行索赔, 船舶公司出具了乙国 B 公司提供的保函,认为甲国 A 公司应当向乙国 B 公司索赔。 问题: (1)船舶公司是否应当承担赔偿责任?为什么 (2)保险公司如何对待甲国 A 公司的索赔?为什么 (3)单据与货物不符,银行是否承担责任?为什么?
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甲国 A 公司向乙国 B 公司订购洗衣机 8000 台,合同规定价格为每台 CIF600美元, 2012 年 6 月 30 日乙国某港口装货,信用证方式付款。保险公司为该批货办理了仓至仓一切险。 货物于 2012 年 6 月 30 日装船时外包装箱有严重破损,乙国 B 公司向船舶公司出具了货物品质的保函。船长应乙国 B 公司的请求,出具了清洁提单, 乙国 B 公司据此从银行获得了货款。 货物到达甲国后, A 公司发现,洗衣机外包装箱有严重破损, 分别向船舶公司和保险公司进行索赔, 船舶公司出具了乙国 B 公司提供的保函,认为甲国 A 公司应当向乙国 B 公司索赔。

问题:

(1)船舶公司是否应当承担赔偿责任?为什么

(2)保险公司如何对待甲国 A 公司的索赔?为什么

(3)单据与货物不符,银行是否承担责任?为什么?

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正确答案:

(1)应承担责任。其属于提单欺诈行为。提单欺诈行为,包括倒签提单、预借提单和凭保函换取清洁提单。

(2)保险公司不应对甲公司予以赔偿。保险公司办理的是仓至仓的一切险,但货物在装船时就已经破损,不是发生在运输过程中的,所以保险公司不予赔偿。

(3)银行无需承担责任,乙公司通过为船舶公司出具保函而换取了清洁提单,属于提单欺诈行为,为此在货物与单据不符情况下而付款的,银行免责。

答案解析:

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PartIIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyifbeforetheyhavebeguntospreadorcolonizeinotherpartsofthebody.

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B.properlytreating

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22.sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

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23.Allthetouristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.

A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful

24.herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

25.Thesoldierwaswithneglectinghisduty.

A.chargedB.conductedC.chargedD.committed

26.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas.

A.becausetheroadwasnotgoodB.thattheroadwasnotgood

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27.You’dbetterhurry,youmightbelateforclass.

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28.,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.

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C.AswasexpectedD.Thatwasexpected

29.ThedoctorfeltJohn’sarmtoifthebonewasbroken.

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

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A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

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A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

36.Lyndaandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehimthepostoftypist.

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37.Anybodyisentitledtosuchbenefitofageorsex.

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38.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcouldafamilyofsix.

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39.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,Ifoundimpossible.

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40.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent’spatience.

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Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparateformtheoresinwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecausepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichwasmakingpotsandpans.

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